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Executive Search

Recruitment by direct approach

The headhunter's method, explained in five minutes: what it is, how an assignment runs, when it beats a job ad, and what the law says.

Definition

Direct approach, headhunting, executive search: three terms, three levels

Direct approach recruitment means going to candidates where they are, in post, rather than waiting for them to apply. The recruiter maps the market, identifies by name the people who fit and contacts them one by one.

  • The method

    The direct approach

    Identifying people in post and contacting them individually, without a job ad.

  • The profession

    Headhunting

    The firm that uses the direct approach on behalf of a company. Headhunter and direct approach firm describe the same activity.

  • The segment

    Executive search

    Headhunting applied to leaders: CEOs, executive committee members, C-level. Where the direct approach is the norm, not an option.

How a direct approach assignment runs

  1. Step 1

    Scoping the need

    Scope of the role, the challenges of the next eighteen months, compensation, deal-breakers. This brief becomes the pitch we use when approaching candidates.

  2. Step 2

    Mapping the market

    The companies comparable to yours, then the people who hold the role there. Every name on the list is known before the first contact.

  3. Step 3

    Approach

    Each person is contacted individually, with a project rather than a job offer. A leader in post does not move for a job ad. With follow-ups, nearly one candidate in two ends up replying: our figures are detailed in our guide to sourcing in recruitment (in French).

  4. Step 4

    Qualification

    Interviews, reference checks, a check on real motivation, and on request our leadership assessment offer. Only available and well-aligned candidates make it through.

  5. Step 5

    Shortlist and closing

    Three to four candidates presented, iterations on your feedback, and support through to the signed offer and the first day in the role.

Our stack

The tools we use for the direct approach

We work with the most powerful tools on the market, in their most complete versions. A firm is only as good as what its consultants can see and reach.

  • Mapping

    LinkedIn Recruiter

    The version built for recruitment firms: access to every profile in post and the advanced filters that make it possible to map a market.

    • Recruiter Professional Services
    • Advanced filters
  • Approach

    Leonar

    Multichannel outreach sequences, tracking of every contact and a full history of exchanges: no approached candidate gets lost along the way.

    • AI-first ATS and CRM
    • Multichannel outreach
  • Talent pool

    The Licorne Society community

    The platform and its registered candidates, 4,500 of them actively looking: the second talent pool of every assignment, alongside the direct approach.

    • 40,000 candidates
    • 4,500 actively looking

Benefits and limits

What the method brings

  • Access to people in post

    Most managers in post do not read job ads. The direct approach is the only way to reach them.

  • Confidentiality

    No public job ad. Essential when replacing a leader who is still in the role.

  • Quality of assessment

    Candidates chosen for their fit with the role, not for their availability.

Its limits

  • Cost

    Higher fees than hiring through a job ad, justified on roles where a mistake is expensive.

  • Volume

    Hiring ten junior salespeople is a job for ads and sourcing, not for the direct approach.

Direct approach or job ad: how to choose

Type of role
Job ad Common roles, large talent pool
Direct approach Rare, leadership or highly specialised roles
Candidates
Job ad Available and looking
Direct approach In post, in demand, hard to see
Confidentiality
Job ad Public search
Direct approach Discreet assignment, no job ad
Timing
Job ad Fast if the pool responds
Direct approach First qualified candidates within a few days
Budget
Job ad Low cost per role
Direct approach Search firm fees, justified on high-stakes roles

At Licorne Society

The best of both worlds

We do not choose. Every assignment combines the direct approach to people in post with outreach to our community of more than 40,000 candidates, 4,500 of them actively looking. You see both talent pools in the same shortlist.

What the law says

In France, the direct approach is regulated, not forbidden. Four points to know before launching an assignment.

  • Poaching is lawful

    Approaching an employee in post is legal. Only unfair practices, such as disparaging or deliberately disrupting a competitor, are penalised.

  • Contract clauses

    Non-compete, non-solicitation, notice period: check them before the offer, not after.

  • Off-limits

    A firm does not headhunt from its clients for an agreed period. Ask for the rule before signing.

  • GDPR

    The data of the people approached is processed on a legal basis, with clear information and a right to object.

How much does direct approach recruitment cost?

Fees usually range from 23 to 30% of the role's gross annual salary. Billing varies from one firm to another: contingency, with a retainer, or in three instalments on leadership assignments. The models and amounts charged in France are detailed in our pricing guide.

Read the pricing guide (in French)

Choosing a direct approach recruitment firm

Five questions to ask before you hire a firm.

  1. A specialisation

    A firm that knows your roles maps the market better and approaches with credibility.

  2. An explicit method

    Stages, timelines, deliverables: everything should be in writing before the start.

  3. Verifiable references

    Assignments comparable to yours, with clients you can call.

  4. A clear off-limits rule

    Know where the firm will not headhunt, and for how long.

  5. A transparent fee model

    Contingency, staged or fixed fee: the right model depends on the level of the role.

  6. Discover our Executive Search service

Frequently asked questions about the direct approach

01

What is the difference between the direct approach and headhunting?

None in substance. Headhunting is the common name of the profession, the direct approach is the name of the method. A headhunter recruits by direct approach.
02

Is direct approach recruitment legal?

Yes. Contacting an employee in post to offer them a job is lawful. What is not lawful is unfair behaviour towards their employer and failing to respect the clauses of their contract.
03

How long does an assignment take?

A first wave of qualified candidates within a few days, then iterations on your feedback through to the signed offer. The total length depends mostly on your interview process.
04

Direct approach or job ad?

A job ad is enough when the talent pool is large and available. The direct approach is the way to go for rare, leadership or confidential roles. At Licorne Society, the two are combined on every assignment.
05

Is the direct approach only for large corporations?

No. It fits any strategic role, including in startups and SMEs, where getting a first CTO or a first sales director wrong is expensive.

A leadership role to fill?

We scope your need, map the market and present a shortlist of qualified leaders.